Prague In December: Weather, Things To Do & Travel Tips

Oct 29, 2025 by Jhon Lennon 56 views

Are you planning a trip to the beautiful city of Prague in December? Well, that's a fantastic choice! But before you pack your bags, let's talk about what you can expect from December temperatures in Prague. Knowing the weather will help you plan your trip and pack the right clothes, ensuring you have a comfortable and enjoyable experience. So, let's dive into the chilly, yet charming, world of Prague in December!

Understanding Prague's December Climate

First things first, Prague in December is cold. I mean, really cold. We're talking average temperatures hovering around freezing, so pack those thermals, guys! The average high is around 2°C (36°F), and the average low can dip down to -4°C (25°F). But don't let that deter you! The city takes on a magical quality in the winter, with festive markets, twinkling lights, and maybe even a dusting of snow. To truly understand the December temperatures in Prague, it helps to break it down further and consider what influences the weather during this time of year.

Prague's climate is considered continental, meaning it has distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters. December falls squarely in the middle of winter, so cold weather is the norm. The city's geographical location also plays a role. Prague is situated in the heart of Europe, away from the moderating influence of oceans. This means the temperatures can fluctuate more dramatically than in coastal areas. You might experience a few days of relatively mild weather, followed by a sharp drop in temperature as a cold front moves in. This variability makes packing layers essential.

Another key factor to consider is the amount of daylight. December has the shortest days of the year in Prague, with only about eight hours of daylight. The sun usually rises late and sets early, so you'll want to factor this into your sightseeing plans. The shorter days can actually add to the city's charm, as the Christmas lights and festive decorations shine brighter against the dark sky. Plus, there's nothing quite like warming up with a hot cup of mulled wine at a Christmas market after a day of exploring in the crisp winter air.

What to Pack for Prague in December

Now that you have a better idea of the December temperatures in Prague, let's talk about packing. The key here is layers, layers, layers! You want to be able to adjust your clothing depending on the temperature and whether you're indoors or outdoors. Think of it as building a weather-resistant fortress around yourself. You want to be ready for anything Prague's winter throws your way, from frosty mornings to cozy evenings in pubs. I have made a list of the essentials to pack for Prague in December:

Thermal Underwear: This is your base layer of defense against the cold. Thermal leggings and a thermal top will keep you warm and comfortable, even in sub-zero temperatures.
Warm Sweaters and Fleeces: Pack a few warm sweaters or fleeces that you can layer over your thermal top. Wool or cashmere are excellent choices, as they provide warmth without being too bulky.
A Heavy Winter Coat: A good quality winter coat is essential. Look for one that is waterproof or water-resistant, as Prague can experience snow and rain in December. A coat with a hood is also a plus.
Waterproof Boots: Comfortable and waterproof boots are a must for navigating Prague's cobblestone streets, which can be slippery in icy or snowy conditions. Choose boots with good traction to avoid any falls.
Warm Accessories: Don't forget the essentials like a warm hat, gloves, and a scarf. These will protect your extremities from the cold and prevent heat loss.
Thick Socks: Wool or thermal socks will keep your feet warm and dry inside your boots. Pack several pairs so you can change them if they get wet.
Lip Balm and Moisturizer: The cold, dry air can wreak havoc on your skin, so pack a good lip balm and moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
Medications: If you take any prescription medications, be sure to pack enough for your trip. It's also a good idea to bring some over-the-counter pain relievers and cold medicine, just in case.

Beyond the clothing essentials, there are a few other items that can make your trip to Prague in December more comfortable and enjoyable. A reusable water bottle is always a good idea, as staying hydrated is important, even in cold weather. A small travel umbrella can come in handy if you encounter rain or snow. And if you plan on taking lots of photos, consider bringing an extra battery for your camera, as cold temperatures can drain batteries quickly.

Things to Do in Prague in December (Despite the Cold!)

Okay, so we've established that Prague in December is chilly, but don't let that scare you away! The city truly comes alive during the holiday season, and there are tons of things to see and do. The crisp air and festive atmosphere create a magical ambiance that you just can't experience at any other time of year. From the twinkling lights of the Christmas markets to the cozy warmth of traditional pubs, Prague offers a unique winter wonderland experience.

Visit the Christmas Markets: Prague is famous for its Christmas markets, and for good reason! The Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square markets are the largest and most popular, but you'll find smaller markets scattered throughout the city. These markets are a feast for the senses, with vendors selling handcrafted gifts, traditional Czech food, and warming drinks like mulled wine and hot cider. The aroma of cinnamon, gingerbread, and roasting chestnuts fills the air, creating a truly festive atmosphere. Take your time to wander through the stalls, sample the local treats, and soak in the holiday cheer. The markets are open throughout December, but they are especially lively in the weeks leading up to Christmas.
Explore Prague Castle: Prague Castle is a must-see attraction any time of year, but it's especially enchanting in the winter. The castle complex is vast, encompassing palaces, churches, and gardens, and it offers stunning views of the city. In December, the castle is often adorned with Christmas decorations, adding to its grandeur. Be sure to visit St. Vitus Cathedral, a magnificent Gothic masterpiece, and the Old Royal Palace, which offers a glimpse into the history of the Bohemian kings. The Golden Lane, a charming street of tiny houses, is also worth exploring. Dress warmly, as you'll be spending a lot of time outdoors, and wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds are extensive.
Walk Across Charles Bridge: Charles Bridge is one of Prague's most iconic landmarks, and it's a beautiful sight to behold in the winter. The bridge is lined with Baroque statues, and it offers stunning views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River. In December, the bridge is often decorated with Christmas lights, creating a magical atmosphere. Be prepared for crowds, as Charles Bridge is a popular tourist destination, especially during the holiday season. But the views are worth braving the crowds for. Take your time to stroll across the bridge, admire the statues, and soak in the beauty of Prague.
Warm Up in a Traditional Czech Pub: After a day of sightseeing in the cold, there's nothing better than warming up in a traditional Czech pub. These pubs, known as hospodas, offer a cozy atmosphere, hearty food, and of course, delicious Czech beer. Many pubs have fireplaces, adding to the warmth and ambiance. Sample traditional dishes like svíčková (beef sirloin in cream sauce), trdelník (a sweet pastry), and bramboráky (potato pancakes). And don't forget to try the local beer! Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and there are many different varieties to choose from. A visit to a traditional Czech pub is a must-do experience in Prague, especially in the winter.
Visit a Museum or Art Gallery: If the weather gets too cold or you just need a break from the outdoors, Prague has plenty of museums and art galleries to explore. The National Museum is a great place to learn about Czech history and culture, while the Museum of Decorative Arts showcases a wide range of crafts and design. Art lovers will enjoy the National Gallery, which has several locations throughout the city, each focusing on a different period of art. The Mucha Museum is dedicated to the works of Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha, and the Jewish Museum offers a fascinating look at the history of the Jewish community in Prague. With so many museums and galleries to choose from, you're sure to find something that interests you.

Tips for Staying Warm and Safe in Prague's Winter

Surviving the December temperatures in Prague requires more than just packing the right clothes. Here are some additional tips to help you stay warm, safe, and healthy during your visit:

Layer Up: We've said it before, but it's worth repeating: layering is key to staying warm in Prague's winter. Wear a thermal base layer, followed by a warm sweater or fleece, and a heavy winter coat. This will allow you to adjust your clothing as needed, depending on the temperature and your activity level.
Protect Your Extremities: Your hands, feet, and head are especially vulnerable to the cold, so be sure to protect them with warm accessories. Wear a hat, gloves, and a scarf, and choose socks that will keep your feet warm and dry.
Stay Hydrated: It's easy to forget to drink water when it's cold, but staying hydrated is just as important in the winter as it is in the summer. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, and consider carrying a reusable water bottle with you.
Take Breaks Indoors: If you're spending a lot of time outdoors, be sure to take breaks indoors to warm up. Pop into a cafe for a hot drink, visit a museum, or simply duck into a shop to escape the cold for a few minutes.
Watch Out for Ice: Prague's cobblestone streets can be slippery in icy conditions, so wear shoes with good traction and be careful when walking. Pay particular attention to sidewalks and stairs, which can be especially hazardous.
Be Aware of Daylight Hours: As we mentioned earlier, December has the shortest days of the year in Prague, so plan your sightseeing accordingly. Start your day early to make the most of the daylight hours, and consider visiting indoor attractions in the late afternoon or evening.
Check the Weather Forecast: Keep an eye on the weather forecast so you can be prepared for any unexpected changes in temperature or conditions. This will help you plan your activities and pack accordingly.
Consider Travel Insurance: Winter weather can sometimes cause travel delays or cancellations, so it's a good idea to purchase travel insurance that covers these types of situations. This will give you peace of mind knowing that you're protected in case of any unforeseen circumstances.

Embrace the Winter Magic of Prague

Despite the December temperatures in Prague, the city offers a unique and magical experience during the winter months. The festive atmosphere, the twinkling lights, and the cozy pubs create a charm that you won't find at any other time of year. So, pack your warmest clothes, embrace the cold, and get ready to explore the winter wonderland that is Prague!

With a little planning and preparation, you can have a fantastic trip to Prague in December. Just remember to pack layers, stay warm, and enjoy all that this beautiful city has to offer. From the Christmas markets to the historic landmarks, Prague in December is an unforgettable experience. So what are you waiting for? Book your trip today and get ready to be enchanted by the winter magic of Prague!