Bacaan Sholat Lengkap: Arab, Latin, Dan Artinya

Hey guys! Let's dive into something super important for all of us: bacaan sholat lengkap beserta artinya. For those who might not know, sholat is the daily prayer in Islam, and it's one of the five pillars of the religion. So, getting the readings right is pretty crucial. In this article, we're going to break down each part of the prayer, giving you the Arabic text, a transliteration in Latin so you can read it easily, and the meaning in Indonesian. This way, you’ll not only be able to pronounce the words correctly but also understand what you're saying. Cool, right? Understanding the meaning behind the words you recite in sholat can really deepen your connection with Allah SWT. It's not just about going through the motions; it's about truly internalizing the message and feeling closer to your faith. So, let's get started and make sure we're all on the same page when it comes to performing our prayers with sincerity and understanding. And trust me, once you get the hang of it, sholat will become an even more meaningful and peaceful part of your day. Okay, without further ado, let's begin this journey together. We’ll start from the very beginning, from the niat (intention) to the salam (greeting at the end). This will be a comprehensive guide, so you can always come back here whenever you need a refresher. Make sure you bookmark this page! Whether you're a beginner just starting to learn or someone who wants to brush up on their knowledge, this guide is for you. Let's make our sholat the best it can be!

Niat (Intention)

Alright, let's start with the niat, which is the intention you set in your heart before beginning the sholat. The niat is super important because it's what makes your actions meaningful. You need to have a clear intention about which prayer you're performing. For example, are you doing Subuh, Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib, or Isya? And are you praying alone (munfarid) or as a follower (makmum) behind an imam? Let's look at some examples. For the Subuh prayer, the intention is: "Ushalli fardhas subhi rak'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati adaa'an lillahi ta'ala." In Latin, this reads as: "Ushalli fardhas subhi rak'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati adaa'an lillahi ta'ala." And the meaning is: "I intend to perform the obligatory Subuh prayer, two rak'ahs, facing the qibla, performing it for Allah Ta'ala." Notice how the intention includes the specific prayer (Subuh), the number of rak'ahs (two), and the direction you're facing (the qibla). Now, if you're praying Dzuhur as a makmum, the intention changes slightly: "Ushalli fardhad dhuhri arba'a raka'atin mustaqbilal qiblati adaa'an ma'muman lillahi ta'ala." In Latin: "Ushalli fardhad dhuhri arba'a raka'atin mustaqbilal qiblati adaa'an ma'muman lillahi ta'ala." And the meaning is: "I intend to perform the obligatory Dzuhur prayer, four rak'ahs, facing the qibla, performing it as a makmum for Allah Ta'ala." The key difference here is the addition of "ma'muman," which indicates that you're praying behind an imam. Make sure to adjust the niat according to the specific prayer and whether you're praying alone or as a makmum. Getting the intention right is the first step in making your sholat valid and meaningful. So, take a moment to really focus and set your intention before you start. This will help you stay present and connected throughout the prayer. Remember, it's not just about the words; it's about the sincerity and intention behind them. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it in no time!

Takbiratul Ihram

Next up, we have the Takbiratul Ihram. This is when you raise your hands to your ears (or shoulders for women) and say "Allahu Akbar," which means "Allah is the Greatest." This marks the beginning of the sholat and signifies that you are entering a sacred state. Once you say the Takbiratul Ihram, you are no longer allowed to talk, eat, drink, or do anything that is not part of the sholat. It's like pressing the "on" button for your spiritual connection with Allah SWT. The words "Allahu Akbar" are so powerful because they remind us that Allah is greater than anything else in this world. He is greater than our problems, our fears, and our desires. Saying these words helps us to put things into perspective and to focus on what is truly important. To perform the Takbiratul Ihram correctly, make sure your hands are raised properly and that you say the words clearly and with sincerity. Some people rush through this part, but it's important to take your time and really feel the meaning behind the words. Imagine you're standing before Allah SWT, ready to devote yourself to Him. This will help you to perform the Takbiratul Ihram with the reverence it deserves. And remember, this is the gateway to your sholat, so make sure you start off on the right foot. This simple act of raising your hands and proclaiming Allah's greatness sets the tone for the entire prayer. It's a moment of surrender and submission, acknowledging that we are nothing without Allah's guidance and mercy. So, the next time you perform the Takbiratul Ihram, take a deep breath, clear your mind, and say "Allahu Akbar" with all your heart. Feel the power of those words and let them fill you with peace and humility. It's a beautiful way to begin your conversation with the Almighty.

Doa Iftitah

After Takbiratul Ihram, we move on to the Doa Iftitah. This is a supplication recited at the beginning of the sholat after raising your hands and saying "Allahu Akbar." There are several versions of this prayer, but the most common one is: "Allahumma ba'id baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba'adta bainal mashriqi wal maghrib. Allahumma naqqini min khatayaya kama yunaqqath thaubul abyadhu minad danas. Allahummaghsilni min khatayaya bil maa'i wath thalji wal barad." In Latin, this is: "Allahumma ba'id baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba'adta bainal mashriqi wal maghrib. Allahumma naqqini min khatayaya kama yunaqqath thaubul abyadhu minad danas. Allahummaghsilni min khatayaya bil maa'i wath thalji wal barad." And the meaning is: "O Allah, distance me from my sins as You have distanced the East and the West. O Allah, purify me from my sins as a white garment is purified from dirt. O Allah, wash me from my sins with water, snow, and hail." This doa is a beautiful way to start your sholat because it asks Allah SWT to cleanse you from your sins. It's like hitting the reset button and starting with a clean slate. By asking for forgiveness and purification, you're preparing your heart and mind to be more receptive to Allah's guidance and blessings. Think about the words you're saying as you recite this doa. Imagine Allah SWT washing away all your mistakes and imperfections. This will help you to feel more connected to Him and to enter a state of humility and gratitude. And remember, even if you've made mistakes in the past, Allah is always ready to forgive you if you sincerely repent. The Doa Iftitah is a reminder of His infinite mercy and compassion. So, take a moment to appreciate this gift and to ask for His continued guidance and forgiveness. It's a powerful way to begin your sholat and to set the tone for a meaningful conversation with the Almighty. Some other variations of the Doa Iftitah exist, but this one is widely used and easy to remember. Feel free to choose the one that resonates with you the most, as long as you understand the meaning and recite it with sincerity. The key is to connect with the words and to let them touch your heart. This will make your sholat more personal and meaningful.

Surah Al-Fatihah

Now, let's talk about Surah Al-Fatihah, which is the opening chapter of the Quran and a crucial part of every rak'ah in sholat. Without reciting Al-Fatihah, your sholat is not valid. It's that important! Al-Fatihah is a powerful and comprehensive prayer that encapsulates the essence of Islam. It praises Allah SWT, acknowledges His sovereignty, and asks for His guidance. The verses of Al-Fatihah are filled with profound meanings and lessons that can transform your life if you truly understand them. Here's the Arabic text: "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Alhamdulillahi rabbil 'alamin. Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim. Maliki Yawmid-Din. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in. Ihdinas-siratal mustaqim. Siratal lazina an'amta 'alaihim ghairil maghdubi 'alaihim walad-dallin. Amin." In Latin: "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Alhamdulillahi rabbil 'alamin. Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim. Maliki Yawmid-Din. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in. Ihdinas-siratal mustaqim. Siratal lazina an'amta 'alaihim ghairil maghdubi 'alaihim walad-dallin. Amin." And here's the meaning: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are lost. Amen." Each verse of Al-Fatihah carries a deep meaning. "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim" reminds us to start everything in the name of Allah SWT, seeking His blessings and guidance. "Alhamdulillahi rabbil 'alamin" expresses our gratitude to Allah for all His blessings and acknowledges Him as the Lord of the universe. "Ar-Rahmanir-Rahim" emphasizes Allah's infinite mercy and compassion. "Maliki Yawmid-Din" reminds us of the Day of Judgment and the importance of living a righteous life. "Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in" declares that we worship Allah alone and seek His help in all matters. "Ihdinas-siratal mustaqim" is a heartfelt prayer for guidance to the straight path, the path of righteousness and truth. And finally, "Siratal lazina an'amta 'alaihim ghairil maghdubi 'alaihim walad-dallin" asks Allah to guide us to the path of those who have received His favor, not the path of those who have earned His anger or gone astray. Reciting Al-Fatihah with understanding and sincerity can transform your sholat into a deeply meaningful experience. It's a reminder of our purpose in life and our connection to Allah SWT. So, take the time to learn the meaning of each verse and to recite it with your heart. This will not only make your sholat more valid but also bring you closer to Allah SWT.

Bacaan Ruku' (Bowing)

Alright, let's move on to the bacaan ruku', which is what you say when you're bowing down during sholat. When you're in the ruku' position, with your back straight and your hands on your knees, you recite: "Subhana Rabbiyal 'Adzimi wa bihamdih" This means: "Glory to my Lord, the Most Great, and praise be to Him." In Latin, it's: "Subhana Rabbiyal 'Adzimi wa bihamdih." It's highly recommended to repeat this phrase at least three times during ruku'. The act of bowing itself is a sign of humility and submission to Allah SWT. By saying "Subhana Rabbiyal 'Adzimi wa bihamdih," you're acknowledging Allah's greatness and praising Him for all His blessings. It's a moment to reflect on your own insignificance in comparison to the Almighty. As you bow, try to clear your mind of worldly thoughts and focus on the meaning of the words you're saying. Feel the humility and gratitude in your heart. This will help you to connect with Allah SWT on a deeper level. The ruku' position is also good for your physical health. It stretches your back and legs, promoting flexibility and relieving tension. So, you're not only benefiting spiritually but also physically. Some people rush through the ruku', but it's important to take your time and perform it with mindfulness. Make sure your back is straight and your head is aligned with your spine. This will help you to maintain proper posture and to focus on your prayer. And remember, the more sincere you are in your ruku', the more reward you'll receive from Allah SWT. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to your ruku' and recite the bacaan with sincerity and humility. Let it be a moment of profound connection with the Almighty.

I'tidal (Standing Upright)

After Ruku', we stand up straight, which is called I'tidal. As you rise, you say: "Sami'allahu liman hamidah," which means "Allah hears those who praise Him." In Latin, this is: "Sami'allahu liman hamidah." Once you're standing upright, you then say: "Rabbana lakal hamdu," or "Rabbana wa lakal hamdu," which means "Our Lord, to You belongs all praise." In Latin, it's either "Rabbana lakal hamdu" or "Rabbana wa lakal hamdu." The I'tidal is a moment of gratitude and acknowledgement of Allah's blessings. By saying "Sami'allahu liman hamidah," you're recognizing that Allah SWT hears and appreciates your praise. And by saying "Rabbana lakal hamdu," you're expressing your gratitude for all that He has given you. This is a time to reflect on the blessings in your life and to thank Allah SWT for His countless favors. Think about your health, your family, your friends, and all the opportunities you've been given. All of these are gifts from Allah SWT, and the I'tidal is a perfect time to show your appreciation. As you stand upright, try to maintain a sense of humility and gratitude. Remember that everything you have is from Allah SWT, and He is the one who sustains you. This will help you to stay grounded and to appreciate the blessings in your life. Some people rush through the I'tidal, but it's important to take your time and perform it with mindfulness. Make sure you're standing straight and that you're saying the words with sincerity. This will help you to connect with Allah SWT on a deeper level. And remember, the more grateful you are, the more blessings you'll receive from Allah SWT. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to your I'tidal and recite the bacaan with sincerity and gratitude. Let it be a moment of profound appreciation for all that Allah SWT has given you.

Bacaan Sujud (Prostration)

Next, let's discuss the bacaan sujud. Sujud is when you prostrate yourself with your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes touching the ground. It's the position in sholat where you are closest to Allah SWT, and it's a powerful act of submission and humility. While in sujud, you recite: "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la wa bihamdih," which means "Glory to my Lord, the Most High, and praise be to Him." In Latin, it's: "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la wa bihamdih." Just like with ruku', it's highly recommended to repeat this phrase at least three times during sujud. The sujud position is a physical manifestation of your complete surrender to Allah SWT. By placing your forehead on the ground, you're acknowledging His supreme authority and your own insignificance. It's a moment to let go of your ego and to humble yourself before the Almighty. As you recite "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la wa bihamdih," reflect on Allah's greatness and His infinite power. Remember that He is the Creator of the universe and the Sustainer of all life. He is the Most High, and we are His humble servants. The sujud is also a time to make dua (supplication) to Allah SWT. You can ask Him for anything you need, whether it's guidance, forgiveness, healing, or blessings. He is always listening, and He is always ready to answer the prayers of His sincere servants. When making dua in sujud, speak from your heart and be honest about your needs and desires. Allah SWT knows what's in your heart, so there's no need to pretend or to be ashamed. Simply ask Him for what you need, and trust that He will provide it in His own way and in His own time. And remember, the more sincere you are in your sujud, the closer you'll feel to Allah SWT. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to your sujud and recite the bacaan with sincerity and humility. Let it be a moment of profound connection with the Almighty, a time to surrender yourself completely to His will and to ask for His blessings and guidance.

Duduk di Antara Dua Sujud (Sitting Between Two Prostrations)

After the first sujud, you sit up briefly before going into the second sujud. This is called Duduk di Antara Dua Sujud, which means "Sitting Between Two Prostrations." While sitting in this position, you recite: "Rabbighfirli warhamni wajburni warfa'ni warzuqni wahdini wa'afini wa'fu anni." In Latin, it's: "Rabbighfirli warhamni wajburni warfa'ni warzuqni wahdini wa'afini wa'fu anni." And the meaning is: "O Lord, forgive me, have mercy on me, mend my shortcomings, raise my rank, grant me sustenance, guide me, grant me health, and pardon me." This doa is a comprehensive request for Allah's mercy, forgiveness, and blessings. It's a moment to reflect on your weaknesses and shortcomings and to ask Allah SWT to help you overcome them. Each phrase in this doa carries a specific meaning and addresses a different aspect of your life. "Rabbighfirli" asks Allah to forgive your sins and mistakes. "Warhamni" asks for His mercy and compassion. "Wajburni" asks Him to mend your brokenness and to heal your wounds. "Warfa'ni" asks Him to raise your rank and to elevate your status. "Warzuqni" asks Him to provide you with sustenance and to bless your livelihood. "Wahdini" asks Him to guide you to the right path and to keep you steadfast in your faith. "Wa'afini" asks Him to grant you health and well-being. And finally, "Wa'fu anni" asks Him to pardon your sins and to overlook your mistakes. Reciting this doa with sincerity and humility can bring you closer to Allah SWT and can help you to overcome your challenges in life. It's a reminder that Allah is always there for you, ready to forgive you, to guide you, and to bless you. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to the Duduk di Antara Dua Sujud and recite this doa with sincerity and hope. Let it be a moment of profound connection with the Almighty, a time to ask for His mercy and to seek His blessings.

Tasyahhud (Testimony of Faith)

Now, let's move on to the Tasyahhud, also known as the Tahiyat. This is the part of the sholat where you recite the testimony of faith and send blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad SAW. There are two Tasyahhud: the first one (Tasyahhud Awal) and the second one (Tasyahhud Akhir). The Tasyahhud Awal is recited in the second rak'ah of prayers that have more than two rak'ahs (like Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib, and Isya), while the Tasyahhud Akhir is recited in the final rak'ah of every prayer. The words for both are almost identical, but there are some differences in the actions you perform. Here's the text of the Tasyahhud: "Attahiyatu lillah wassalawatu wattayyibat, assalamu alaika ayyuhan nabiyyu warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, assalamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis salihin, asyhadu alla ilaha illallah wa asyhadu anna muhammadan abduhu warasuluh." In Latin, it's: "Attahiyatu lillah wassalawatu wattayyibat, assalamu alaika ayyuhan nabiyyu warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, assalamu alaina wa ala ibadillahis salihin, asyhadu alla ilaha illallah wa asyhadu anna muhammadan abduhu warasuluh." And the meaning is: "All compliments, prayers, and good words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger." In the Tasyahhud Akhir, after reciting the above, you also add the following: "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidum majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidum majid." In Latin: "Allahumma salli ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidum majid. Allahumma barik ala Muhammad wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka hamidum majid." And the meaning is: "O Allah, send Your blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. You are indeed Worthy of Praise, Full of Glory. O Allah, send Your grace upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your grace upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. You are indeed Worthy of Praise, Full of Glory." During the Tasyahhud, you point your index finger (of your right hand) when you say "Asyhadu alla ilaha illallah" (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah). This is a symbol of the oneness of Allah SWT. The Tasyahhud is a powerful affirmation of your faith and a way to honor the Prophet Muhammad SAW. By reciting these words, you're renewing your commitment to Allah SWT and acknowledging the importance of the Prophet in your life. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to the Tasyahhud and recite the words with sincerity and love. Let it be a moment of profound connection with Allah SWT and His Messenger.

Salam (Greetings of Peace)

Finally, we reach the Salam, which is the concluding part of the sholat. You turn your head to the right and say: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah," which means "Peace be upon you, and the mercy of Allah." In Latin, it's: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah." Then, you turn your head to the left and repeat the same phrase: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah." The Salam signifies the end of the sholat and is a way of sending greetings of peace to those around you, including the angels and other worshippers. It's a reminder that Islam is a religion of peace and that we should strive to spread peace and harmony wherever we go. By saying "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah," you're invoking Allah's blessings upon those you're greeting and wishing them well. It's a simple but powerful way to connect with others and to create a sense of community. The Salam also marks the transition from the sacred state of sholat back to the everyday world. It's a reminder to carry the lessons and blessings of the sholat with you throughout the day and to strive to live a life that is pleasing to Allah SWT. So, the next time you're performing sholat, pay attention to the Salam and say the words with sincerity and goodwill. Let it be a moment of connection and peace, a reminder to spread kindness and compassion to all those around you. And with that, your sholat is complete! You've successfully performed your duty to Allah SWT and have hopefully gained His blessings and guidance. Remember to continue to strive for excellence in your sholat and to make it a regular part of your life. May Allah SWT accept our prayers and grant us His mercy and forgiveness. Amin!